God Takes Our Dry Bones and Gives Us Life

Sermon preached at St. Mark’s, Honey Brook, PA

by The Rev. Thomas C. Pumphrey, March 9, 2008

Fifth Sunday in Lent (year A): John 11:1-45, Ezekiel 37:1-14

 

 

John 11:1-45 (NRSV) Now a certain man was ill, Lazarus of Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. Mary was the one who anointed the Lord with perfume and wiped his feet with her hair; her brother Lazarus was ill. So the sisters sent a message to Jesus, “Lord, he whom you love is ill.” But when Jesus heard it, he said, “This illness does not lead to death; rather it is for God’s glory, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.” Accordingly, though Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus, after having heard that Lazarus was ill, he stayed two days longer in the place where he was. Then after this he said to the disciples, “Let us go to Judea again.” The disciples said to him, “Rabbi, the Jews were just now trying to stone you, and are you going there again?” Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours of daylight? Those who walk during the day do not stumble, because they see the light of this world. But those who walk at night stumble, because the light is not in them.” After saying this, he told them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to awaken him.” The disciples said to him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will be all right.” Jesus, however, had been speaking about his death, but they thought that he was referring merely to sleep. Then Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead. For your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.” Thomas, who was called the Twin, said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.”

When Jesus arrived, he found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb four days. Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, some two miles away, and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary to console them about their brother. When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, while Mary stayed at home. Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died. But even now I know that God will give you whatever you ask of him.” Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.” Martha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day.” Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?” She said to him, “Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God, the one coming into the world.” When she had said this, she went back and called her sister Mary, and told her privately, “The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” And when she heard it, she got up quickly and went to him. Now Jesus had not yet come to the village, but was still at the place where Martha had met him. The Jews who were with her in the house, consoling her, saw Mary get up quickly and go out. They followed her because they thought that she was going to the tomb to weep there. When Mary came where Jesus was and saw him, she knelt at his feet and said to him, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.”

When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who came with her also weeping, he was greatly disturbed in spirit and deeply moved. He said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to him, “Lord, come and see.” Jesus began to weep. So the Jews said, “See how he loved him!” But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man have kept this man from dying?” Then Jesus, again greatly disturbed, came to the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone was lying against it. Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the dead man, said to him, “Lord, already there is a stench because he has been dead four days.” Jesus said to her, “Did I not tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?” So they took away the stone. And Jesus looked upward and said, “Father, I thank you for having heard me. I knew that you always hear me, but I have said this for the sake of the crowd standing here, so that they may believe that you sent me.” When he had said this, he cried with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” The dead man came out, his hands and feet bound with strips of cloth, and his face wrapped in a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.”

Many of the Jews therefore, who had come with Mary and had seen what Jesus did, believed in him.

 

Ezekiel 37:1-14 (NRSV) The hand of the Lord came upon me, and he brought me out by the spirit of the Lord and set me down in the middle of a valley; it was full of bones. He led me all around them; there were very many lying in the valley, and they were very dry. He said to me, “Mortal, can these bones live?” I answered, “O Lord God, you know.” Then he said to me, “Prophesy to these bones, and say to them: O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord. Thus says the Lord God to these bones: I will cause breath to enter you, and you shall live. I will lay sinews on you, and will cause flesh to come upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and you shall live; and you shall know that I am the Lord.” So I prophesied as I had been commanded; and as I prophesied, suddenly there was a noise, a rattling, and the bones came together, bone to its bone. I looked, and there were sinews on them, and flesh had come upon them, and skin had covered them; but there was no breath in them. Then he said to me, “Prophesy to the breath, prophesy, mortal, and say to the breath: Thus says the Lord God: Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that they may live.” I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood on their feet, a vast multitude. Then he said to me, “Mortal, these bones are the whole house of Israel. They say, ‘Our bones are dried up, and our hope is lost; we are cut off completely.’ Therefore prophesy, and say to them, Thus says the Lord God: I am going to open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my people; and I will bring you back to the land of Israel. And you shall know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my people. I will put my spirit within you, and you shall live, and I will place you on your own soil; then you shall know that I, the Lord, have spoken and will act,” says the Lord.

 

This morning’s readings are words of hope in the midst of sorrow and suffering. Hope for life in the valley of dry bones, hope for resurrection in the face of death.

 

This parish has our own story of hope and loss today. I am sad to share with you that Nancy Saunders, wife of the late Grier Saunders, died this past week. Her funeral will be tomorrow morning at St. Peter Roman Catholic church, and her body will be buried here at St. Mark’s next to Grier’s grave, so recently filled. I had the odd privilege of being with Trish and Wes and Katy while Nancy fought illness in Paoli hospital ICU. This was a sacred time, but indeed a sad time.

 

I remember being in that same ICU over three years ago, praying with Grier. Grier was in that ICU for almost two months. Grier beat the odds and was eventually released, and we enjoyed the blessings of his company for another three years before he died this past January.

 

In Grier’s story, we hear a little version of Lazarus’ story. Not as dramatic, certainly, but similar. You see, eventually, Lazarus died a second time. Lazarus was not rendered immortal when Jesus raised him. Tradition tells us that Lazarus went to the island of Cyprus, served the church there and was buried there when he died. Yet even though Lazarus did not live for ever, we still take great hope from the story of his resurrection. The people around him were dramatically moved because of Jesus’ power over life and death, and the gift of new life that Jesus gave to him. For the people who knew Lazarus or Grier, God gave us a reprieve of our loss, and a great joy in the present day.

 

Today’s reading from the prophet Ezekiel takes on the theme of resurrection, but here the message is more than just new life and the power of God over death. Ezekiel is a prophet sent to the Jewish people in exile from their country. After King David and King Solomon, the kingdom of Israel was divided in two: Israel in the North and Judah in the South. Israel was eventually destroyed by Assyria, and Judah conquered by Babylon. Babylon destroyed Jerusalem and its holy temple—the central place of the worship of God. The people were carried into exile in Babylon. While in exile, God sent Ezekiel to preach to his people.

 

In this vision, God shows Ezekiel a valley filled with dry bones. “Son of Man,”[1] God says to Ezekiel, “can these bones live?” “These bones are the whole house of Israel,” God says to Ezekiel. “They say ‘Our bones are dried up, and our hope is lost; we are cut off completely. Therefore prophesy, and say to them, Thus says the Lord GOD: I am going to open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my people; and I will bring you back to the land of Israel. And you shall know that I am the LORD, when I open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my people. I will put my spirit within you, and you shall live, and I will place you on your own soil; then you shall know that I, the LORD, have spoken and will act, says the LORD."

 

Here, the Prophet foretells a resurrection made perfect in the final resurrection, and the giving of the Holy Spirit made perfect in Pentecost. But Ezekiel also brings a message of hope and a sign of the return of the exiles to their home country. They eventually did return. They rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem and they rebuilt the temple, and became a people again. Yes, they were under the power of Persia and later of Greece and Rome. But God did act to save them, and though their final hope lay in the distance, God’s power changed their lives before their return was accomplished—giving them hope and strength while still in exile. Thus, even while still in exile in Babylon, they were a people—they still were God’s people even though they had not yet returned. God’s sovereignty was greater than the power of Babylon or Persia.

 

I wondered why the story of Lazarus and the passage from Ezekiel, so rich with the message of resurrection, are told in Lent rather than Easter. Then I realized that these two passages don’t spend a lot of time on the outcome of God’s promise or Jesus’ miracle. Ezekiel’s prophecy comes long before the exiles were granted return. The Lazarus story spends more time describing the presence of Jesus in the face of Lazarus’ death than in his new life.

 

As we approach Holy Week and Easter, we find ourselves liturgically in a place that matches our life experience. In the church calendar, we are not yet arrived at Easter and all the celebration of the feast of the resurrection. In our lives, we have not arrived at a state of perfection. We still mourn Grier and Nancy’s death. We still experience injury and loss. We still mourn broken relationships and go through strained relationships, and we know that life ahead will not be perfect. We still struggle in ourselves to find a wholeness that we deeply desire, and we struggle for a deeper relationship with God, broken by our sin and neglect.

 

But these dry bones of our life are not the whole story—our losses do not have the victory. We hear these readings in Lent because these events made a real change in people’s lives while they still awaited the final renewal of life. The raising of Lazarus and the prophecy of the dry bones show God’s power over death itself, and promise us a victory for us at the final resurrection of the dead. But these passages of Scripture also promise us a victory today even in this imperfect world.

 

Even in this imperfect and temporary world, people are healed, relationships are restored, communities are renewed. Forgiveness and reconciliation are shared where once there was only hatred. Hope that we once thought lost is granted again!

 

I wouldn’t trade those three years with Grier, even though he spent most of them in a wheelchair. I rejoice in the reconciliation I’ve felt in my own relationships and seen in the lives of others. So many of us tangibly know the power of God to take the dry bones of our lives that are long dead and dry and bring to them new life!

 

The strength of these readings is that we can know the life changing power of God even as we walk through those valleys of dry bones, even as we weep with Jesus at the grave, even as we struggle in relationships not yet fully restored. We have more than a vague promise for a future joy. We have the joy of God’s power changing our lives today! Jesus not only said “I am the resurrection.” Jesus also said “I am the life.”

 

Glory to God whose power working in us can do infinitely more than we can ask or imagine. Glory to him from generation to generation in the church, and in Christ Jesus our Lord. Glory to him today.



[1] The NRSV renders this phrase as “mortal” to avoid the masculine gender; however, the phrase is literally “son of man,” a title that Jesus took on with a meaning far from generic mortality.